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Type 2 Diabetes-Risk Signs

MAYBE JUST YOUR TYPE: ARE YOU AT RISK FOR DIABETES?

Local physician explains risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Greenville, MS – According to a study in the Journal of the American Heart Association, new cases of type 2 diabetes have doubled over the last three decades among middle-aged Americans. Also known as adult-onset diabetes, type 2 is the most common although getting older isn’t the only risk factor.

“Symptoms of diabetes can be mild or thought of as harmless,” explained Dr. Willie B. Lucas, Internal Medicine and physician at Delta Regional’s Wound Healing Center. “In fact, it’s estimated that more than six million people in the United States have type 2 diabetes and don’t even know it.”

In type 2 diabetes, the body does not produce or process enough insulin to carry sugar from the blood into the cells resulting in cells starved for energy and unhealthy blood sugar levels that may damage the eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart.

At The Wound Healing Center, Dr. Lucas sees many patients with diabetes who have developed chronic wounds due to complications from the disease.

“It is so important to know the risk factors and warning signs of diabetes,” Dr. Lucas said. “One study showed that simple lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of contracting diabetes up to 58 percent in adults and as much as 71 percent in people over 60 years of age.”

Dr. Lucas outlined common risk factors in the United States according to the American Diabetes Association:

People over 45 have a greater risk of developing diabetes: nearly 10 percent of people 20 and older have diabetes but the number doubles by the age of 60 and older.

Men are at a slightly higher risk than women by little more than a percentage point at 10.9 versus 9.7 percent.

African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders are approximately two times more likely to develop diabetes than non- Hispanic whites.

Family history is an important factor: according to a study by the Centers for Disease Control, the prevalence of diabetes among individuals who have a first-degree relative with diabetes was nearly five times greater than individuals without a family history. Risk increases with the number of relatives affected with diabetes.

Women who had high blood sugar levels during pregnancy, gestational diabetes, or who gave birth to a baby weighing more than nine pounds are at risk.

High blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or greater, high levels of triglycerides (250 mg/dL or more) or HDL cholesterol levels of under 35 are all warning signs.

Being overweight, especially with a body-mass index of 25 or above, increases the risk.

For more information on managing wounds caused by diabetes, contact The Wound Healing Center located at Delta Regional Medical Center’s West Campus location, 300 S. Washington Ave, (662) 725-7606.

The Wound Healing Center at Delta Regional Medical Center is located at 300 S. Washington Ave. A National Healing Corporation Wound Center, it specializes in the treatment of chronic wounds and non-responsive conditions and offers hospital-based outpatient wound care and hyperbaric oxygen therapy, as well as disease management and diabetes care. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations has awarded National Healing Corporation Disease-Specific Care Certification for wound care. Call (662) 725-7606.